Foreign National Mortgages in Florida

Live outside the U.S. and want a home in Miami, Orlando, or anywhere in Florida? You can finance it without a U.S. credit score, Social Security number, or residency. Qualify with your passport, your assets, or the property's rental income.

No U.S. credit history or Social Security number required
Qualify on rental income (DSCR) or documented foreign income
Second homes, rentals, and condos — including many Miami buildings
Close in your own name or a U.S. LLC
Phil GanzReviewed by Phil Ganz, President, Next Wave Mortgage · NMLS #37833Updated

Foreign National Loan at a Glance

A foreign national mortgage is built for buyers who live outside the United States. Instead of U.S. credit and tax returns, lenders look at your passport, your assets, and either your income or the property's rent.

Foreign national mortgage features and typical requirements
FeatureTypical Terms
Down PaymentUsually 25%–30%; condotels, short-term rentals, and larger loans may require 30%–40%
U.S. Credit ScoreNot required — an international credit report or bank reference letters are often accepted
Social Security NumberNot required; some programs ask for an ITIN, many do not
Income DocumentationEither the property's rental income (DSCR) or verified income from your home country
ReservesCommonly 6–12 months of payments, with at least part held in a U.S. bank account
OccupancySecond home or investment property — not a primary residence for buyers living abroad
Property TypesSingle-family homes, townhomes, condos, 2–4 units; condotels with select programs
VestingYour own name or a U.S. LLC (common for rentals)

Which Loan Fits Your Situation

"Foreign buyer" covers very different borrowers. Your residency status decides which programs are open to you — and some buyers qualify for better terms than they expect.

Mortgage options by residency status for Florida buyers
Your SituationUsually the Best Fit
Living abroad, buying a Florida rentalForeign national DSCR loan — qualifies on the property's rent
Living abroad, buying a vacation or second homeForeign national second-home loan — qualifies on your assets and foreign income
Living in the U.S. on a work visa with an SSNOften conventional or FHA financing, with lower down payments
Living in the U.S. with an ITIN instead of an SSNITIN mortgage programs
U.S. permanent resident (green card)The same loan programs as U.S. citizens

What You'll Need

Passport & Entry Documents

A valid passport is required. Some programs also ask for a current U.S. visa or entry record, while many investment-property programs do not.

Down Payment & Reserves

Show where your down payment and reserves come from. Funds are wired to a U.S. account before closing, and lenders verify their source.

Credit References

No U.S. credit score needed. Lenders typically accept an international credit report or reference letters from your bank or credit card issuer.

Income or Rental Qualification

Either document your income (often with a letter from your employer or accountant), or qualify on the property's market rent with a DSCR loan.

What's Different in Florida

Florida is the top U.S. state for international buyers — and it has rules and costs that national guides skip.

Florida-specific considerations for foreign national buyers
Florida FactorWhat It Means for You
SB 264 buyer affidavitEvery Florida buyer signs an affidavit at closing. People domiciled in certain countries of concern (including China, Russia, Iran, and Cuba) face purchase restrictions; most buyers from Canada, Latin America, and Europe are not affected. Confirm with your closing attorney.
Condo building approvalLenders review each condo building's finances. Since Florida's post-Surfside safety and reserve laws, some buildings are harder to finance — check the building before you make an offer.
No homestead exemptionHomestead tax savings are only for Florida residents' primary homes. Budget for full, non-homestead property taxes on a second home or rental.
Insurance costsWind and flood insurance can be significant near the coast, and the lender counts it in your payment — and in your DSCR if you're qualifying on rent.
Short-term rental rulesVacation-rental rules vary by city and condo association. Confirm Airbnb rentals are allowed before relying on that income.
Selling later (FIRPTA)When a foreign owner sells, the buyer generally withholds a percentage of the sale price for the IRS. Plan for it with a tax advisor.

What a Foreign National Loan Costs

A mortgage for foreign nationals costs more than a typical U.S. home loan, mainly because the lender can't rely on U.S. credit history. Here's what non-resident buyers should budget for in Florida.

Typical costs of a foreign national mortgage in Florida
CostWhat to Expect
Interest rateHigher than a conventional mortgage. Your rate depends mostly on your down payment, the property type, the loan size, and — for rentals — the property's DSCR. A larger down payment is the most reliable way to lower it.
Down paymentUsually 25%–30%. Condotels, short-term rentals, larger loans, and condo buildings with financing issues can push it to 30%–40%.
Florida mortgage taxesFlorida charges documentary stamp tax on the note (0.35% of the loan amount) and intangible tax on the mortgage (0.2%) — about $2,750 on a $500,000 loan.
Title insuranceFlorida sets title insurance premiums by state rule, so the base premium is the same at every title company. Endorsements and closing fees still vary.
Prepayment penaltyMany investment-property programs charge one if you pay off or refinance in the first few years. Ask whether a shorter penalty or no-penalty option is available.
ReservesNot a fee, but cash you must still have after closing — commonly 6–12 months of payments.
International paperworkCertified translations, international wire fees, and — if you close from abroad — notarizing a power of attorney at a U.S. consulate or with an apostille.

Buying a Rental? Run the Numbers First

Most foreign national investors qualify with a DSCR loan, where the rent has to cover the payment. Our free Florida DSCR calculator uses your county's real property tax rate and realistic Florida insurance — including a short-term rental mode.

Try the Florida DSCR Calculator

How to Get a Foreign National Loan

  1. 1

    Check Your Options

    Tell us where you live, the property you're considering, and your down payment. We'll match you with the program that fits — DSCR, second home, or another option.

  2. 2

    Gather Your Documents

    Passport, proof of funds, and credit references. Documents in another language may need certified translations, so start early.

  3. 3

    Make Your Offer & Appraisal

    Once your offer is accepted, the appraisal confirms the property's value — and for rentals, its market rent. For condos, the lender also reviews the building.

  4. 4

    Wire Funds & Close

    Wire your down payment and closing costs to the U.S. title company. Many international buyers close remotely with a power of attorney or mail-away signing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the questions Florida homebuyers ask us most. Can’t find what you’re looking for?

Talk to an Expert

Yes. Non-U.S. residents can finance Florida second homes and investment properties through foreign national loan programs. You don't need U.S. citizenship, a green card, a U.S. credit score, or a Social Security number. Lenders qualify you on your passport, your assets, and either your verified income or the property's rental income.

Most foreign national programs require 25% to 30% down. Condotels, short-term rentals, higher loan amounts, and some condo buildings may require 30% to 40%. You'll also need reserves — commonly 6 to 12 months of payments — held after closing.

No. Foreign national programs are designed for buyers without U.S. credit. Lenders usually accept an international credit report or reference letters from your bank or card issuer instead. Some programs ask for an ITIN, but many do not require one to get the loan.

Yes. Rates on foreign national loans are typically higher than on a conventional U.S. mortgage because the lender is working without U.S. credit history or tax returns. How much higher depends on your down payment, the property, the loan size, and whether you qualify on rental income. Putting more down and choosing a property that's easy to finance — such as a single-family home or a well-run condo building — usually earns the best pricing.

Yes, if you finance it as an investment property. Many foreign national investors use a DSCR loan, which qualifies on the property's rent instead of your income. For short-term rentals, confirm that the city and any condo association allow them — Florida rules vary widely from one area to the next.

Often, yes. Condos are among the most popular purchases for international buyers. The lender reviews the building's finances, insurance, and reserves, and some Florida buildings are harder to finance after recent condo safety laws. It's best to check the specific building before you make an offer.

Florida's SB 264 restricts purchases by certain people and entities domiciled in specific countries of concern, including China, Russia, Iran, and Cuba, and every buyer signs an affidavit at closing. Buyers from most countries — including Canada, Latin America, and Europe — are not affected. Because the rules depend on your citizenship, domicile, and the property's location, confirm your situation with a Florida real estate attorney.

See Which Foreign National Program Fits Your Purchase

Tell us about the property and where you live — no U.S. credit needed, no obligation.